Cannabis is more than just a recreational drug. It has numerous therapeutic applications, from treating chronic pain and anxiety to reducing inflammation and seizures. However, not all cannabis strains are created equal. They have different effects, flavors, and aromas, which can be attributed to their genes. In this blog post, we’ll dive into the world of cannabis genes and learn how they produce specific traits.
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What is a gene, exactly? It’s a section of DNA that codes for a particular protein, which in turn, determines a specific trait. In the case of cannabis, genes control traits such as THC and CBD content, flavor profiles, growth patterns, and disease resistance. Modern cannabis breeding has enabled us to manipulate these genes to create new strains with desirable traits.
One of the most important genes in cannabis is the cannabinoid synthase gene, which controls the production of THC and CBD. It determines whether a strain will have high levels of psychoactive THC or non-psychoactive CBD. Different versions of this gene give rise to various cannabinoid ratios, and breeders can select for the ones that suit their needs.
Another gene that influences cannabis traits is terpene synthase. Terpenes are the organic compounds responsible for the plant’s aroma and flavor. They also have therapeutic properties of their own, such as anti-inflammatory and anti-anxiety effects. Breeding for specific terpene profiles can help create strains with unique flavors and effects.
Apart from the genes that control cannabinoid and terpene production, there are genes that determine growth patterns and disease resistance. For instance, the mutant dominant wrinkled leaf gene creates folded leaves that improve light absorption and photosynthesis, resulting in a higher yield. Meanwhile, the powdery mildew resistance gene enhances the plant’s immunity to this harmful fungus.
Conclusion:
Genetics plays a crucial role in the cannabis industry, from creating new strains to developing better cultivation practices. Understanding the genes that control cannabis traits can help breeders create plants with ideal characteristics, and consumers choose strains that match their preferences and needs. When you order cannabis delivery or weed delivery, take note of the strain’s name and genetics, and you’ll have a better idea of what to expect. Whether you’re a casual user or a medical patient, the power of genes in cannabis can’t be underestimated.