Cannabis genetics refer to the DNA structure of the plant, which determines its physical and chemical attributes. The DNA structure of cannabis consists of two main types of chromosomes: autosomes and sex chromosomes. Each cannabis strain has a unique set of chromosomes, which determines its particular characteristics, such as the number of buds it produces, the height and length of the plant, and its aroma and flavor.
Cannabis lineage, on the other hand, refers to the ancestry of the plant. It traces the roots of a strain, indicating where it comes from and how it originated. Understanding a strain's lineage is essential for growers because it helps them identify its growing conditions and the type of nutrients required. It also helps them identify the potential traits of the plant, such as resistance to pests or pathogens.
The lineage of a cannabis strain can be traced back to its parent strains, which are bred to create a new strain. Breeders mix two or more strains with desired traits and grow them to produce seeds. These seeds are then planted, and the resulting plants are studied to identify which ones have the desired characteristics. These plants are then used to create new strains, and this process is repeated over multiple generations to improve the quality of the strain.
The lineage of a cannabis strain plays an important role in its popularity among consumers. For example, some strains may come from a long line of high-potency strains, while others may have a unique aroma or flavor that appeals to consumers. Knowing the ancestry of a strain can help consumers predict the effects and characteristics of a particular strain before they make a purchase.